When we think of menopause, most of us immediately picture hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings. But as both a healthcare provider and someone who has experienced it firsthand, I've learned there's so much more to this journey than these well-known symptoms.
Understanding Menopause and Perimenopause
First, let's get clear on what menopause actually is: it's officially defined as going 12 consecutive months without a menstrual cycle. If you make it to 11 months and then have a period, the clock starts over. But what many women don't realize is that the transition phase, known as perimenopause, can begin up to 10 years before your final period.
My Unexpected Journey
As a nurse practitioner with over 23 years of experience in women's health, you'd think I would have recognized the signs immediately.Instead, my journey began with mysterious symptoms that left me and multiple specialists puzzled.
It started with tinnitus – a deafening ringing in my ears that I initially dismissed as allergies or an ear infection. Then one morning,I literally hit the wall with vertigo when getting out of bed. This dizziness continued on and off for about a year, sending me from specialist to specialist seeking relief.
Just when the vertigo finally resolved, joint pain took its place. I found myself relying on daily Tylenol and Advil just to maintain my schedule. My search for answers led me through a maze of healthcare providers:chiropractors, massage therapists, acupuncturists, physical therapists, orthopedists, spine specialists, and even a neurologist who blamed my symptoms on the COVID vaccine – despite the fact that I'd been experiencing them years before the pandemic.
During this time, I also watched helplessly as my body composition changed, my cholesterol jumped 40 points, and my blood sugar climbed to insulin-resistant levels – all despite maintaining my usual diet and activity level. I tried every supplement imaginable and pushed myself to exercise when the pain allowed, following the same advice I'd given my female patients for years. Nothing helped.
The Revelation
It wasn't until I started experiencing night sweats, almost five years after my initial symptoms, that I finally made the connection to hormones. Through research, I discovered that perimenopause can begin as early as age 42, and even earlier for women who started menstruating before age 12 or never had pregnancies. Women who have had both ovaries surgically removed experience an immediate onset of symptoms due to the sudden cessation of hormone production.
Perhaps the most shocking discovery was learning that menopause can potentially manifest in 66 different ways. These symptoms range from the well-known (hot flashes, night sweats) to the surprising (tinnitus, vertigo) to the seemingly unrelated (dental problems, kidney stones). Here are all of them:
Acid reflux/Gerd Acne
Alcohol intolerance changes Anxiety
Arthralgia (joint pain) Arthritis
Autoimmune disease (new/worsening) Bloating
Body composition changes (belly fat) Body odor
Brain Fog Breast tenderness/soreness
Brittle nails Burning sensation in the mouth/tongue
Chronic fatigue syndrome Crawling skin sensation
Decreased desire for sex (libido) Dental problems
Depression Difficulty concentrating
Dizzy spells Dry or itchy eyes
Dry mouth Dry skin
Eczema Electric shock sensations
Fatigue Fibromyalgia
Frozen shoulder Genitourinary syndrome
Headache Heart palpitations
High cholesterol/high triglycerides Hot flashes
Incontinence Insulin resistance
Irritable bowel syndrome Irritability
Itchy ears Itchy skin
Kidney stones Memory issues
Menstrual cycle changes Mental health disorders
Migraines Mood changes
Muscle aches Night sweats
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Osteoporosis
Pain with intercourse Sarcopenia (muscle loss)
Sleep apnea Sleep disturbances
Thinning hair (on head) Thinning skin
Tingling extremities Tinnitus
TMJ (jaw pain and clicking) Unwanted hair growth
Urinary tract infection Vaginal dryness
Vertigo Weight gain
Wrinkles
After struggling to navigate my own health journey and failing multiple times within the healthcare system, I feel compelled to share this information. I want other women to know they're not crazy, and there are options available to help them feel better.
As a healthcare provider, I'm saddened that this information wasn't part of my medical training. I think of all the women I could have better helped if I'd known what I know now. This experience has become the source of my passion for women's health education.
It's important to note that everyone's menopause journey is different. Some women sail through with barely a symptom, while others experience significant disruption to their daily lives. Since women spend approximately 40% of their lifetime in post-menopause, we owe it to ourselves to understand this transition better.
My hope is that by sharing this information and encouraging open discussions about menopause, we can better support each other through this transition. And perhaps by the time our daughters reach this stage, we'll have it all figured out for them. Remember: while menopause isn't inherently negative, its symptoms can significantly impact your life for years. Being informed and knowing your options for support can make all the difference in your journey.